The historic port of the Black Sea

Trabzon has been a port for Black Sea trade since antiquity; a city that was capital of the Empire of Trebizond under the Komnenos dynasty and an important provincial centre in the Ottoman period.

What to see

  • Hagia Sophia of Trabzon: a 13th-century building known for its frescoes; today it is used as a mosque.
  • Sümela Monastery: a monastery clinging to a sheer cliff in the Altındere valley. It sometimes closes partly for restoration; check whether it is open before you go.
  • Uzungöl: highland houses and walks around the lake.
  • Boztepe: a viewpoint hill overlooking the city and the sea; tea gardens.

What to eat

Hamsi (anchovies), Akçaabat köftesi, kuymak, Black Sea pide and Laz böreği.

Practical information

  • The weather is changeable even in summer; bring a raincoat.
  • For Sümela and Uzungöl you need a car or a tour; both fit into one day, but it is tiring.